Question:
The solution of the differential equation
$x \frac{d y}{d x}+2 y=x^{2}(x \neq 0)$ with $y(1)=1$, is
$y=\frac{x^{3}}{5}+\frac{1}{5 x^{2}}$
$y=\frac{4}{5} x^{3}+\frac{1}{5 x^{2}}$
$y=\frac{3}{4} x^{2}+\frac{1}{4 x^{2}}$
$y=\frac{x^{2}}{4}+\frac{3}{4 x^{2}}$
Correct Option: , 4
Solution:
$x \frac{d y}{d x}+2 y=x^{2}: y(1)=1$
$\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}+\left(\frac{2}{\mathrm{x}}\right) \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{x}$ (LDE in $\left.\mathrm{y}\right)$
$I F=e^{\int \frac{2}{x} d x}=e^{2(n x}=x^{2}$
$y \cdot\left(x^{2}\right)=\int x \cdot x^{2} d x=\frac{x^{4}}{4}+C$
$\mathrm{y}(1)=1$
$1=\frac{1}{4}+\mathrm{C} \Rightarrow \mathrm{C}=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$
$y x^{2}=\frac{x^{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{4}$
$y=\frac{x^{2}}{4}+\frac{3}{4 x^{2}}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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