Time period of a simple pendulum is $T$ inside a lift when the lift is stationary.

Question:

Time period of a simple pendulum is $T$ inside a lift when the lift is stationary. If the lift moves upwards with an acceleration $\mathrm{g} / 2$, the time period of pendulum will be :

  1. (1) $\sqrt{3} \mathrm{~T}$

  2. (2) $\frac{\mathrm{T}}{\sqrt{3}}$

  3. (3) $\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \mathrm{~T}$

  4. (4) $\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}} \mathrm{~T}$


Correct Option: , 4

Solution:

(4)

When lift is stationary

$\mathrm{T}=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{g}}}$

When lift is moving upwards $\Rightarrow$ Pseudo force acts downwards

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{g}_{\text {eff }}=\mathrm{g}+\frac{\mathrm{g}}{2}=\frac{3 \mathrm{~g}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow$ New time period

$\mathrm{T}^{\prime}=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{g}_{\text {eff }}}}=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{2 \mathrm{~L}}{3 \mathrm{~g}}}$

$\mathrm{~T}^{\prime}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{3} \mathrm{~T}}$

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