Question:
Two concentric circles of radii 3 cm and 5 cm are given. Then length of chord BC which touches the inner circle at P is equal to
(a) 4 cm
(b) 6 cm
(c) 8 cm
(d) 10 cm
Solution:
Consider .
We have,
$\mathrm{OQ} \perp \mathrm{AB}$
Therefore,
$\mathrm{QA}^{2}=\mathrm{OA}^{2}-\mathrm{OQ}^{2}$
$\mathrm{QA}^{2}=5^{2}-3^{2}$
$\mathrm{QA}^{2}=25-9$
$\mathrm{QA}^{2}=16$
$\mathrm{QA}=4$
Considering AB as the chord to the bigger circle, as OQ is perpendicular to AB, OQ bisects AB.
∴ AQ = QB = 4 cm.
Now, as BQ and BP are pair of tangents to the inner circle drawn from the external point B, QB = PB = 4 cm.
Now, join OP.
Then, .
⇒ OP bisects BC
⇒ BP = PC = 4 cm
Thus, BC = 4 cm + 4 cm = 8 cm
Therefore, option (c) is correct.