Aflask contains a mixture of isohexaneand 3-methylpentane.

Question:

Aflask contains a mixture of isohexaneand 3-methylpentane. One of the liquids boils at $63^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ while the other boils at $60^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. What is the best way to separate the two liquids and which one will be distilled out first?

  1.  fractional distillation, isohexane

  2. simple distillation, 3-methylpentane

  3. simple distillation, isohexane

  4. fractional distillation, 3-methylpentane


Correct Option: 1

Solution:

Liquid having lower boiling point comes out first in fractional distillation. Simple distillation can't be used as boiling point difference is very small.

3-Methylpantane will show greater boiling point $\left(63^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)$ comparatives to isohexane due to symmetrical structure. Therefore isohexane distilled out first.

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