An oil drop of radius $2 \mathrm{~mm}$ with a density $3 \mathrm{~g}$ $\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$ is held stationary under a constant electric field $3.55 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~V} \mathrm{~m}^{-1}$ in the Millikan's oil drop experiment. What is the number of excess electrons that the oil drop will possess?
(consider $\mathrm{g}=9.81 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$ )
$48.8 \times 10^{11}$
$1.73 \times 10^{10}$
$17.3 \times 10^{10}$
$1.73 \times 10^{12}$
Correct Option: , 2
$\mathrm{qE}=\mathrm{Mg}$
$n e E=\rho\left(\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}\right) \times g$
$\mathrm{n} \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 3.55 \times 10^{5}$
$=3 \times 10^{3} \times \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times\left(2 \times 10^{-3}\right)^{3} \times 9.81$
$\mathrm{n}=173 \times 10^{(3-9-5+19)}$
$\mathrm{n}=1.73 \times 10^{10}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,