Find all the zeros of the polynomial 2x3 + x2 − 6x − 3,

Question:

Find all the zeros of the polynomial $2 x^{3}+x^{2}-6 x-3$, if two of its zeros are $-\sqrt{3}$ and $\sqrt{3}$.

Solution:

We know that if $x=\alpha$ is a zero of a polynomial, and then $x-\alpha$ is a factor of $f(x)$.

Since $\sqrt{3}$ and $-\sqrt{3}$ are zeros of $f(x)$.

Therefore 

$(x+\sqrt{3})(x-\sqrt{3})=x^{2}-3$

$=x^{2}-3$

$x^{2}-3$ is a factor of $f(x)$.Now, we divide $2 x^{3}+x^{2}-6 x-3$ by $g(x)=x^{2}-3$ to find the other zeros of $f(x)$.

By using division algorithm we have $f(x)=g(x) \times q(x)-r(x)$

$2 x^{3}+x^{2}-6 x-3=\left(x^{2}-3\right) \times(2 x+1)+0$

$2 x^{3}+x^{2}-6 x-3=\left(x^{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)(x-\sqrt{3})(2 x+1)$

Hence, the zeros of the given polynomial are $-\sqrt{3},+\sqrt{3}, \frac{-1}{2}$

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