Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are (±2, 0) and the eccentricity is $\frac{1}{2}$
Let the equation of the required ellipse be
$\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$
Given:
Coordinates of foci $=(\pm 2,0)$...(iii)
We know that,
Coordinates of foci $=(\pm c, 0)$...(iv)
$\therefore$ From eq. (iii) and (iv), we get
$c=2$
It is also given that
Eccentricity $=\frac{1}{2}$
we know that,
Eccentricity, e $=\frac{c}{a}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{a}[\because c=2]$
$\Rightarrow a=4$
Now, we know that,
$c^{2}=a^{2}-b^{2}$
$\Rightarrow(2)^{2}=(4)^{2}-b^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 4=16-b^{2}$
$\Rightarrow b^{2}=16-4$
$\Rightarrow b^{2}=12$
Substituting the value of $a^{2}$ and $b^{2}$ in the equation of an ellipse, we get
$\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{12}=1$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,