Question:
Find the principal value of each of the following :
$\operatorname{cosec}^{-1}(-\sqrt{2})$
Solution:
$\operatorname{cosec}^{-1}(-\sqrt{2})=-\operatorname{cosec}^{-1}(\sqrt{2})\left[\right.$ Formula: $\left.\operatorname{cosec}^{-1}(-x)=-\operatorname{cosec}^{-1}(x)\right]$
$=-\frac{\pi}{4}$
This can also be solved as
$\operatorname{cosec}^{-1}(-\sqrt{2})$
Since cosec is negative in the third quadrant, the angle we are looking for will be in the third quadrant.
$=\pi+\frac{\pi}{4}$
$=\frac{5 \pi}{4}$
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