Find the value to three places of decimals of each of the following. It is given that
Find the value to three places of decimals of each of the following. It is given that
$\sqrt{2}=1.414, \sqrt{3}=1.732, \sqrt{5}=2.236, \sqrt{10}=3.162 .$
(i) $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$
(ii) $\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}$
(iii) $\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}$
(iv) $\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2}}$
(v) $\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3}$
(vi) $\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{5}}$
Given,
$\sqrt{2}=1.414, \sqrt{3}=1.732, \sqrt{5}=2.236, \sqrt{10}=3.162$
(i) $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$
Rationalizing the denominator by multiplying both numerator and denominator with
$=\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}}$
$=\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3 \times 3}}$
$=\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3}$
$=\frac{2 \times 1.732}{3}$
$=\frac{3.464}{3}=1.154666666$
(ii) $\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}$
Rationalizing the denominator by multiplying both numerator and denominator with $\sqrt{10}$
$=\frac{3 \sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{10} \times \sqrt{10}}$
$=\frac{3 \sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{10 \times 10}}$
$=\frac{3 \sqrt{10}}{10}$
$=\frac{9.486}{10}=0.9486$
(iii) $\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}$
Rationalizing the denominator by multiplying both numerator and denominator with $\sqrt{2}$
$=\frac{(\sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{2})+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}$
$=\frac{4.576}{2}=2.288$
(iv) $\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2}}$
Rationalizing the denominator by multiplying both numerator and denominator with $\sqrt{2}$
$=\frac{(\sqrt{10} \times \sqrt{2})+(\sqrt{15} \times \sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}}{2}$
$=\frac{(\sqrt{10} \times \sqrt{2})+(\sqrt{10} \times \sqrt{3})}{2}$
$=\frac{(3.162 \times 1.414)+(3.162 \times 1.732)}{2}$
$=\frac{(4.471068)+(5.476584)}{2}$
$=\frac{9.947652}{2}$
$=4.973826$
(v) $\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3}$
$=\frac{2+1.732}{3}$
$=\frac{3.732}{3}$
$=1.244$
(vi) $\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{5}}$
Rationalizing the denominator by multiplying both numerator and denominator with $\sqrt{5}$
$=\frac{(\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{5})-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{5}}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}{5}$
$=\frac{3.162-2.236}{5}$
$=\frac{0.926}{5}=0.1852$