Question:
Henry’s law constant for the molality of methane in benzene at 298 K is 4.27 × 105 mm Hg. Calculate the solubility of methane in benzene at 298 Kunder 760 mm Hg.
Solution:
Here,
p = 760 mm Hg
kH = 4.27 × 105 mm Hg
According to Henry’s law,
p = kHx
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{p}{k_{\mathrm{H}}}$
$=\frac{760 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}}{4.27 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}}$
= 177.99 × 10−5
= 178 × 10−5 (approximately)
Hence, the mole fraction of methane in benzene is 178 × 10−5.
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