If $\cos x=\frac{\cos \alpha+\cos \beta}{1+\cos \alpha \cos \beta}$, prove that $\tan \frac{x}{2}=\pm \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} \tan \frac{\beta}{2}$
Given:
$\cos x=\frac{\cos \alpha+\cos \beta}{1+\cos \alpha \cos \beta}$ ....(1)
$\left.\Rightarrow \frac{1-\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}=\frac{\cos \alpha+\cos \beta}{1+\cos \alpha \times \cos \beta} \quad \because \cos x=\frac{1-\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}\right]$
By componendo and dividendo, we get
$\frac{\left(1-\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}\right)+\left(1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}\right)}{\left(1-\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}\right)-\left(1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}\right)}=\frac{(1+\cos \alpha \times \cos \beta+\cos \alpha+\cos \beta)}{-(1+\cos \alpha \cos \beta-\cos \alpha-\cos \beta)}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{2 \tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}=\frac{(1+\cos \alpha)(1+\cos \beta)}{(1-\cos \alpha)(1-\cos \beta)}$
$\Rightarrow \tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}=\frac{(1-\cos \alpha)(1-\cos \beta)}{(1+\cos \alpha)(1+\cos \beta)}$
$\Rightarrow \tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}=\frac{2 \sin ^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2} \times 2 \sin ^{2} \frac{\beta}{2}}{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2} \times 2 \cos ^{2} \frac{\beta}{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}=\tan ^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2} \times \tan ^{2} \frac{\beta}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \tan \frac{x}{2}=\pm \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} \times \tan \frac{\beta}{2}$
Hence proved.
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
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- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,