If the 10th term of an AP is 52 and the 17th term is 20 more than the 13th term, find the AP.

Question:

If the 10th term of an AP is 52 and the 17th term is 20 more than the 13th term, find the AP.

Solution:

In the given AP, let the first term be a and the common difference be d.
Then, Tn = a + (n - 1)d ​
Now, we have:
T10 = a + (10 - 1)d 
⇒ a + 9d  = 52       ...(1)
T13 = a + (13 - 1)d = a + 12d               ...(2)
T17 = a + (17 - 1)d = a + 16d                 ...(3)     

But, it is given that T17 = 20 + T13
i.e., a + 16d  = 20 + a + 12d 
⇒ 4d = 20  
⇒ d = 5
On substituting d = 5 in (1), we get:
a + 9 ⨯ 5 = 52 
⇒​ a = 7

Thus, a = 7 and d = 5

∴ The terms of the AP are 7, 12, 17, 22,...

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