If $P(A)=\frac{6}{11}, P(B)=\frac{5}{11}$ and $P(A \cup B)=\frac{7}{11}$, find
(i) $P(A \cap B)$ (ii) $P(A \mid B)$ (iii) $P(B \mid A)$
It is given that $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=\frac{6}{11}, \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})=\frac{5}{11}$, and $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B})=\frac{7}{11}$
(i) $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B})=\frac{7}{11}$
$\therefore \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})-\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})=\frac{7}{11}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}-\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})=\frac{7}{11}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})=\frac{11}{11}-\frac{7}{11}=\frac{4}{11}$
(ii) It is known that, $P(A \mid B)=\frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \mid \mathrm{B})=\frac{\frac{4}{11}}{\frac{5}{11}}=\frac{4}{5}$
(iii) It is known that, $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B} \mid \mathrm{A})=\frac{\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})}{\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})}$
$\Rightarrow P(B \mid A)=\frac{\frac{4}{11}}{\frac{6}{11}}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,