In a game two players A and B take turns in

Question:

In a game two players A and B take turns in throwing a pair of fair dice starting with player A and total of scores on the two dice, in each throw is noted. A wins the game if he throws a total of 6 before B throws a total of 7 and $\mathrm{B}$ wins the game if he throws a total of 7 before A throws a total of six The game stops as soon as either of the players wins. The probability of A winning the game is:

 

  1. $\frac{31}{61}$

  2. $\frac{5}{6}$

  3. $\frac{5}{31}$

  4. $\frac{30}{61}$


Correct Option: , 4

Solution:

$P(6)=\frac{1}{6}, P(7)=\frac{5}{36}$

$P(A)=W+F F W+F F F F W+\ldots . .$

$=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{31}{36} \times \frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2}\left(\frac{31}{36}\right)^{2} \frac{1}{6}+\ldots$

$=\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{1-\frac{155}{216}}=\frac{36}{61}$

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