Question:
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In a $\triangle \mathrm{ABC}$, if $(c+a+b)(a+b-c)=a b$, then the measure of angle $C$ is
(a) $\frac{\pi}{3}$
(b) $\frac{\pi}{6}$
(c) $\frac{2 \pi}{3}$
(d) $\frac{\pi}{2}$
Solution:
Given: $(c+a+b)(a+b-c)=a b$
$\Rightarrow(a+b)^{2}-c^{2}=a b$
$\Rightarrow a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b-c^{2}=a b$
$\Rightarrow a^{2}+b^{2}-c^{2}=-a b$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a^{2}+b^{2}-c^{2}}{2 a b}=-\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \cos C=-\frac{1}{2}=\cos \frac{2 \pi}{3} \quad$ (Using cosine rule)
$\Rightarrow C=\frac{2 \pi}{3}$
Thus, the measure of angle $C$ is $\frac{2 \pi}{3}$.
Hence, the correct answer is option (c).
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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