A rod of length $\mathrm{L}$ is placed along the $\mathrm{X}$-axis between $\mathrm{x}=0$ and $\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{L}$. The linear density (mass/length) $p$ of the rod varies with the distance $\mathrm{x}$ from the origin as $p=\alpha+b \mathrm{~b}$. (a) Find the SI units of $\mathrm{a}$ and $\mathrm{b}$. (b) Find the mass of the rod in terms of $a, b$ and $L$.
It is given that linear density (mass per unit length) $p=\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{bx}$, where $\mathrm{x}$ is distance from origin.
a) S.I. unit of $a=\mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m}$
S.I. unit of $b=\mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$
b) To find the mass of the rod, we have to take a small segment $d x$ placed at a distance $x$ from the origin.
or, $\mathrm{dm}=p \mathrm{dx}$
or, $m=\int_{0}^{L} \rho d x=\int_{0}^{L}(a+b x) d x=\left[a x+b x^{2} / 2\right]_{0}^{L_{0}}=a L+0.5 b^{2}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,