Question:
The 10th and 18th terms of an A.P. are 41 and 73 respectively. Find 26th term.
Solution:
In the given problem, we are given 10th and 18th term of an A.P.
We need to find the 26th term
Here,
$a_{10}=41$
$a_{18}=73$
Now, we will find $a_{10}$ and $a_{18}$ using the formula $a_{n}=a+(n-1) d$
So,
$a_{10}=a+(10-1) d$
$41=a+9 d$........(1)
Also,
$a_{18}=a+(18-1) d$
$73=a+17 d$.......(2)
So, to solve for a and d
On subtracting (1) from (2), we get
$8 d=32$
$d=\frac{32}{8}$
$d=4$
Substituting d=4 in (1), we get
$41=a+9(4)$
$41-36=a$
$a=5$
Thus,
$a=5$
$d=4$
$n=26$
Substituting the above values in the formula, $a_{n}=a+(n-1) d$
$a_{26}=5+(26-1) 4$
$a_{26}=5+100$
$a_{26}=105$
Therefore, $a_{26}=105$