Question:
The force on a charged particle due to electric and magnetic fields is given by $\vec{F}=q \vec{E}+q \vec{v} \times \vec{B}$. Suppose $\vec{E}$ is along the X-axis and $\vec{B}$ along the $Y$-axis. In what direction and with what minimum speed v should a positively charged particle be sent so that the net force on it is zero?
Solution:
$\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{q}(\mathrm{E}+\mathrm{v} \times \mathrm{B})$
Now, for net force to be 0 , we must have $E=-(v \times B)$
So, the direction of $E$ must be opposite to that of $(v \times B)$, so $v$ must be in $Z$ axis and its magnitude is $E /(B \sin \theta)$. For $v$ to be minimum. $\theta=90^{\circ}$, so $v=E / B$.
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
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- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
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- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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