Question:
The length of a hall is 3 metres more than its breadth. If the area of the hall is 238 square metres, calculate its length and breadth.
Solution:
Let the breadth of the rectangular hall be $x$ metre.
Therefore, the length of the rectangular hall will be $(x+3)$ metre.
According to the question:
$x(x+3)=238$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+3 x=238$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+3 x-238=0$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+(17-14) x-238=0$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+17 x-14 x-238=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x+17)-14(x+17)=0$
$\Rightarrow(x+17)(x-14)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-17$ or $x=14$
But the value $x$ cannot be negative.
Therefore, the breadth of the hall is 14 metre and the length is 17 metre.