The mean of $n$ observation is $\bar{X}$. If the first item is increased by 1 , second by 2 and so on, then the new mean is
(a) $\overline{\mathrm{X}}+n$
(b) $\overline{\mathrm{X}}+\frac{n}{2}$
(c) $\overline{\mathrm{X}}+\frac{n+1}{2}$
(d) None of these
Let $x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, \ldots, x_{n}$ be the $n$ observations.
Mean $=\bar{X}=\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}+\ldots+x_{n}}{n}$
$\Rightarrow x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}+\ldots+x_{n}=n \bar{X}$
If the first item is increased by 1, second by 2 and so on.
Then, the new observations are $x_{1}+1, x_{2}+2, x_{3}+3, \ldots, x_{n}+n$.
New mean $=\frac{\left(x_{1}+1\right)+\left(x_{2}+2\right)+\left(x_{3}+3\right)+\ldots+\left(x_{n}+n\right)}{n}$
$=\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}+\ldots+x_{n}+(1+2+3+\ldots+n)}{n}$
$=\frac{n \bar{X}+\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n}$
$=\bar{X}+\frac{n+1}{2}$
Hence, the correct answer is (c).
Click here to get exam-ready with eSaral
For making your preparation journey smoother of JEE, NEET and Class 8 to 10, grab our app now.