NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths 2026-27 - PDF Free Download
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Class 10 Maths is one of the most mark-decisive subjects in CBSE board exams. The entire question paper — all 80 marks — is directly based on the NCERT textbook. That means if you have solved every NCERT exercise correctly and understood the logic behind each answer, you are already covering the vast majority of what the board can ask.
NCERT solutions serve as a bridge between reading a chapter and actually being able to apply it. They show you why a particular method is used, not just what the answer is. This is especially important in chapters like Quadratic Equations, Coordinate Geometry, and Trigonometry, where students often know the formula but lose marks because they do not present the solution in the steps the examiner expects.
Students preparing for Class 10 can also benefit from exploring NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths early — getting familiar with the next level helps you understand which Class 10 foundations to strengthen now.
India's Best Exam Preparation for Class 10th - Download Now
If you want to score high in your class 10 Maths Exam, then it is very important for you to have a good knowledge of all the important topics, so that you can learn and practice those topics. You can use eSaral NCERT Solutions.
So, Without Wasting More Time Lets start.
Along with NCERT solutions, students should also solve CBSE Class 10 previous year question papers to understand repeated questions, important chapters, and board exam difficulty level.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths PDF Chapterwise Free Download
- Chapter 1 - Real Numbers
- Chapter 2 - Polynomials
- Chapter 3 - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Chapter 4 - Quadratic Equation
- Chapter 5 - Arithmetic Progression
- Chapter 6 - Triangles
- Chapter 7 - Coordinate Geometry
- Chapter 8 - Introduction to Trigonometry
- Chapter 9 - Some Applications of Trigonometry
- Chapter 10 - Circles
- Chapter 11 - Constructions
- Chapter 12 - Areas Related to Circle
- Chapter 13 - Surface Areas and Volumes
- Chapter 14 - Statistics
- Chapter 15 - Probability
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus & Chapter Weightage 2026-27
Understanding how marks are distributed helps you invest study time where it counts most.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks | Difficulty (Avg.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number Systems | 06 | Low–Medium |
| 2 | Algebra | 20 | Medium–High |
| 3 | Coordinate Geometry | 06 | Medium |
| 4 | Geometry | 15 | Medium–High |
| 5 | Trigonometry | 12 | Medium |
| 6 | Mensuration | 10 | Medium |
| 7 | Statistics and Probability | 11 | Low–Medium |
| — | Total | 80 | — |
Key insight: Algebra alone (Chapters 3, 4, 5) carries 20 marks. Mastering these three chapters is the single biggest thing you can do to improve your board score.
Chapter 1 - Real Numbers
- The chapter discusses real numbers, their properties, and operations.
- The solutions cover topics such as Euclid's Division Algorithm, HCF and LCM, irrational numbers, and decimal representation of rational numbers.
Chapter 1: All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 1 exercise 1.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 1 exercise 1.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 1 exercise 1.3
- Class 10 maths chapter 1 exercise 1.4
Chapter 2 -Polynomials
- The chapter deals with polynomials, their types, and operations.
- The solutions cover topics such as zeros of a polynomial, remainder and factor theorem, and division algorithm for polynomials.
Chapter 2: All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 2 exercise 2.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 2 exercise 2.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 2 exercise 2.3
Chapter 3 - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- The chapter discusses the graphical and algebraic methods to solve a pair of linear equations.
- The solutions cover topics such as elimination method, substitution method, cross-multiplication method, and graphical representation of linear equations.
Chapter 3: All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 3 exercise 3.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 3 exercise 3.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 3 exercise 3.3
- Class 10 maths chapter 3 exercise 3.4
- Class 10 maths chapter 3 exercise 3.5
- Class 10 maths chapter 3 exercise 3.6
Chapter 4 -Quadratic Equations
- The chapter deals with quadratic equations, their nature, and roots.
- The solutions cover topics such as the quadratic formula, discriminant, and the nature of roots of a quadratic equation.
Chapter 4: All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 4 exercise 4.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 4 exercise 4.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 4 exercise 4.3
- Class 10 maths chapter 4 exercise 4.4
Chapter 5 -Arithmetic Progressions
- The chapter discusses arithmetic progressions, their types, and applications.
- The solutions cover topics such as the nth term of an AP, the sum of n terms of an AP, and the application of AP in solving practical problems.
Chapter 5: All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 5 exercise 5.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 5 exercise 5.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 5 exercise 5.3
Chapter 6 - Triangles
- The chapter discusses triangles and their properties.
- The solutions cover topics such as congruence of triangles, inequalities in a triangle, and the Pythagorean theorem.
Chapter 6: All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 6 exercise 6.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 6 exercise 6.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 6 exercise 6.3
- Class 10 maths chapter 6 exercise 6.4
- Class 10 maths chapter 6 exercise 6.5
Chapter 7 - Coordinate Geometry
- The chapter discusses coordinate geometry and the use of coordinates to solve problems.
- The solutions cover topics such as the distance formula, the section formula, and the area of a triangle using coordinates.
Chapter 7 All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 7 exercise 7.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 7 exercise 7.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 7 exercise 7.3
Chapter 8 - Introduction to Trigonometry
- The chapter introduces trigonometry and its applications.
- The solutions cover topics such as trigonometric ratios, values of trigonometric ratios for 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90°, and the use of trigonometry in solving practical problems.
Chapter 8: All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 8 exercise 8.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 8 exercise 8.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 8 exercise 8.3
- Class 10 maths chapter 8 exercise 8.4
Chapter 9 - Some Applications of Trigonometry
- The chapter discusses some practical applications of trigonometry.
- The solutions cover topics such as heights and distances, angles of elevation and depression, and solving practical problems using trigonometry.
Chapter 9: All Exercise Solutions
Chapter 10 - Circles
- The chapter discusses circles, their properties, and applications.
- The solutions cover topics such as tangent, secant, and chord of a circle, and theorems related to circles.
Chapter 10 All Exercise Solutions
Chapter 11 - Constructions
- The chapter discusses constructions of different geometrical figures using a compass and a ruler.
- The solutions cover topics such as the construction of bisectors, perpendiculars, angles, triangles, and circles.
Chapter 11 All Exercise Solutions
Chapter 12 - Areas Related to Circles
- The chapter discusses areas related to circles and their applications.
- The solutions cover topics such as area of a sector, length of an arc, and problems related to areas of circles and sectors.
Chapter 12 All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 12 exercise 12.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 12 exercise 12.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 12 exercise 12.3
Chapter 13 -Surface areas and Volumes.
- The chapter deals with surface areas and volumes of different geometrical figures.
- The solutions cover topics such as surface area and volume of a cube, cuboid, cylinder, cone, and sphere
Chapter 13 All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 13 exercise 13.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 13 exercise 13.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 13 exercise 13.3
- Class 10 maths chapter 13 exercise 13.4
Chapter 14 -Statistics
- The chapter discusses statistics, its methods, and applications.
- The solutions cover topics such as mean, median, mode, range, and graphical representation of data.
Chapter 14 All Exercise Solutions
- Class 10 maths chapter 14 exercise 14.1
- Class 10 maths chapter 14 exercise 14.2
- Class 10 maths chapter 14 exercise 14.3
- Class 10 maths chapter 14 exercise 14.4
Chapter 15 - Probability
- The chapter discusses probability and its applications.
- The solutions cover topics such as random experiments, outcomes, events, and rules of probability.
Chapter 15 All Exercise Solutions
Benefits of NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Math
- NCERT solutions are designed according to the latest syllabus and exam pattern, ensuring that students have access to the most up-to-date information.
- NCERT solutions provide a comprehensive understanding of each concept, helping students to master the subject matter and develop a strong foundation in math.
- NCERT solutions are written in simple and easy-to-understand language, making it easier for students to grasp complex concepts and ideas.
- NCERT solutions provide step-by-step solutions to all questions, helping students to understand the process and logic behind each solution.
- NCERT solutions offer a range of different exercises and problems to practice, helping students to improve their problem-solving skills and prepare for exams.
- NCERT solutions provide additional practice questions that are similar to the ones in the textbook, helping students to reinforce their understanding of each concept.
- NCERT solutions provide answers to all questions, ensuring that students can check their answers and identify any mistakes they may have made.
- NCERT solutions are free and easily accessible online, allowing students to study at their own pace and convenience without any additional cost.
- NCERT solutions are recommended by education experts and teachers, ensuring that students have access to high-quality study materials that are reliable and effective.
- Using NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths can help students to score well in exams, build confidence in their math skills, and prepare for higher studies in the field of science, engineering, and technology.
- When NCERT solutions are combined with CBSE Class 10 previous year question papers, students gain better clarity on exam trends and improve their problem-solving accuracy.
Examples of how NCERT solutions have helped students improve their math skills
- NCERT solutions have helped students to understand complex concepts and solve difficult problems. For example, many students have reported that they were able to grasp difficult concepts such as trigonometry and coordinate geometry after using NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths.
- NCERT solutions have helped students to develop a strong foundation in math. For instance, many students who used NCERT solutions regularly reported that they were able to solve problems faster and more accurately, which helped them to build confidence in their math skills.
Conclusion
If you want structured guidance beyond the NCERT textbook — with video explanations, doubt solving, and full mock test series — eSaral's Class 10 course is taught by IIT Bombay faculty, including verified AIR-41 rankers, bringing Kota-quality teaching to your screen at an accessible price.
Bookmark this page and return chapter-by-chapter as you progress through your syllabus.
- Download NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapterwise Book
- Download NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapterwise Book
- Download NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapterwise Exemplar
If you have any Confusion related to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths PDF, then feel free to ask in the comments section down below.
To watch Free Learning Videos on Class 10 by Kota’s top Faculties, install the eSaral App
India's Best Exam Preparation for Class 10th - Download Now
After completing chapter-wise NCERT Maths solutions, solving CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers 2025 is the best way to test preparation level, improve speed, and gain confidence before the board exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions.
ow many exercises are there in total in Class 10 Maths NCERT?
There are approximately 40 exercises across all 15 chapters of the Class 10 Maths NCERT textbook. Each exercise contains between 5 and 15 questions, including straightforward computation problems, word problems, and proof-based questions.
Which is the hardest chapter in Class 10 Maths?
Most students find Triangles (Chapter 6) and Quadratic Equations (Chapter 4) the most difficult because they involve proofs and multi-step problem solving. However, difficulty varies by student. The best approach is to identify your weak chapter early and spend extra time on its NCERT exercises before moving to practice papers.
Are NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths enough to score 90+ in board exams?
Yes, for most students, NCERT solutions alone are sufficient to score 80–90+ marks in CBSE board exams. The board paper is entirely based on the NCERT textbook. Pair NCERT practice with 2–3 CBSE sample papers and previous year papers, and you cover virtually everything the paper can ask.
Are these NCERT solutions updated for the 2025-26 syllabus?
Yes. The NCERT solutions on eSaral are reviewed and updated to reflect the current CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus for 2025-26, including any chapter deletions or modifications communicated by CBSE. Always check the last-updated date on any solution page before using it for exam prep.
Which chapters should I study first for the Class 10 Maths board exam?
Start with high-weightage chapters: Algebra (Chapters 3, 4, 5 — 20 marks) and Geometry (Chapters 6 and 10 — 15 marks). Together they account for 35 out of 80 marks. Once these are solid, cover Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability, which are relatively easier to master.
Can I download NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths as a PDF?
Yes. eSaral provides chapterwise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths as free PDF downloads. Each PDF follows the CBSE marking scheme format so you can use it directly for revision and self-assessment before your board exam.